英语中就近原则、就远原则的内容是什么呀

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英语中就近原则、就远原则的内容是什么呀

英语中就近原则、就远原则的内容是什么呀
英语中就近原则、就远原则的内容是什么呀

英语中就近原则、就远原则的内容是什么呀
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.
1. 就近原则: there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分数修饰名词(population类外),表许多的名词(除了quantity)
2. 就远原则:as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
如: Not only you but also I am right.
2/3 of the earth is covered by water.
Many a student in our school has never been abroad.
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

there be句型就是就近原则,例
There is a dog and three cats.
这里的be不是are而是is,因为a dog 离be最近,且是单数。
就远原则恰巧相反,动词的形式由最后一个名词决定。