英语翻译1) Parallel level of government The parallel level of government departments should actively communicate with each other via the government ntranet.So the government,who fully grasps the overall situation of the crisis,can make the right

英语翻译1) Parallel level of government The parallel level of government departments should actively communicate with each other via the government ntranet.So the government,who fully grasps the overall situation of the crisis,can make the right
英语翻译
1) Parallel level of government
The parallel level of government departments should actively communicate with each other via the government ntranet.So the government,who fully grasps the overall situation of the crisis,can make the right decisions to fight against crises.
2) Internal functional department.
Generally,the personnel involved in crisis come fromvarious departments such as transportation,communications,fire fighting,medical and other departments.Establishing and maintaining effective communication with internal functional department is a basic requirement.To be efficient,they have to collaborate,or at least to coordinate their actions,in order to build a coherent response.However,each department remains autonomous for the deployment of its means and the achievement of its own objectives.Generally,each one possesses its own information system adapted to its own needs,resources and processes.So,the major issue of integration of partners in crisis context is the ability of these information systems to communicate,to exchange information,to share services and to coordinate their behaviors according to the overall goal of crisis reduction.
3) higher and lower levels of Government
Government special network,one of the components of “three networks and one database” of e-government,links higher and lower levels of government through intranet.Higher and lower levels of government should make the utmost ofspecial network,communicating crisis information with each other.Now,most crises,emergency or disaster in China are derived from the grass roots level.Lower levels of government should pay attention to the crisis and report to higher levels of government about current situation,response measures and lessons learned from the crisis.Higher levels of government should provide feedback (direction or order) timely.Ensure that the information flow between all levels of government is smoothly.Higher and lower levels of government need to be well-collaborated to fight against the crisis.
B.Information flow within and outside the government based on equality and coordination
Even without understanding any of the details behind crisis management,most people can claim to have some basic understanding of what managing a crisis may encompass [3].They would be able to explain that managing a crisis is a process which involves many different organizations except government,working together with some common intent and that there is a need to share information and,according to that information,decide on something to do with the purpose of improving a situation that got out of control.

英语翻译1) Parallel level of government The parallel level of government departments should actively communicate with each other via the government ntranet.So the government,who fully grasps the overall situation of the crisis,can make the right
你可以用“有道词典”试试.我一般是用它来翻译!